ore than that； you have accepted service under your late enemy。〃
〃It is true；〃 replied Yang Fu。 〃I have surrendered and I have accepted service； but it is with the desire to preserve my miserable life till I can avenge my master。〃
〃Ma Chao is bold and difficult to destroy；〃 said Jiang Xu。
〃Not very difficult；〃 replied Yang Fu； 〃for though he is bold； yet he is unskillful。 Already I have two friends Liang Kuan and Zhao Qu by his side； and they would help against him if you； my brother； would only supply a force。〃
〃What is to be gained by delay？〃 then said the old lady。 〃Is there anyone who will not have to die？ To perish in the way of loyalty and righteousness is to die in the right path。 Do not think of me； for if you do； and heed not the call of your cousin； then will I die at once so that you may be free to make up your mind。〃
There was now no excuse for delay； and Jiang Xu had to act。 He summoned two of his officers； Yin Feng and Zhao Ang； and took counsel with them。
Now Zhao Ang had a son； Zhao Yue； who was an officer in the army of Ma Chao。 When Zhao Ang had to consent to take part against his son's chief； he became very unhappy and went home to talk over it with his wife； Lady Wang。
He said； 〃I have today been led into a scheme to destroy Ma Chao and avenge Wei Kang。 But there is our son there in Ma Chao's service； and Ma Chao will certainly put our son to death as soon as he hears that we are arming against him。 What is to be done？〃
But his wife replied angrily； 〃Should anyone grudge even his life to avenge his liege lord or his father？ How much less a son？ My lord； if you let the thought of your son stay your hand； then will I die forthwith。〃
This decided the matter； and without further parley Zhao Ang decided to share the expedition and set about preparations。 The army was soon on the way。 Jiang Xu and Yang Fu camped at the city of Licheng； Zhao Ang and Yin Feng camped at Qishan。 The wife of Zhao Ang sold her ornaments and went in person to her husband's camp to feast his soldiers。
The fears of Zhao Ang concerning the fate of his son were only too soon justified。 At the first news of the march of an army against him； Ma Chao beheaded the young Zhao Yue。 Then Ma Chao marched his force； together with Pang De and Ma Dai； to Licheng； and the troops under Jiang Xu and Yang Fu went out to oppose it。 The two leaders on the avenging side went to battle dressed in mourning white。
They railed at Ma Chao； crying； 〃Wicked traitor！ Rebel！〃
Ma Chao angrily dashed across toward them； and the fight began。 From the very first it was seen that the defenders of the city could not hope to beat off the attack； and they turned to flee。 Ma Chao pursued them。 But soon he heard the shouting of soldiers behind him and found the other army led by Zhao Ang and Yin Feng was attacking his rear。 Wherefore he was between two armies and had a double battle to fight。 As he turned toward that in his rear； Jiang Xu and Yang Fu returned again to the attack。 And while engaged with these two； there suddenly appeared a third force under Xiahou Yuan； who had just received orders from Cao Cao to e against Ma Chao。
Three attacks at once were too much for Ma Chao； and he fled； his force in utter confusion。 He retreated all that night and at dawn reached his own city of Jicheng。 He hailed the gate； but a flight of arrows was the response。 Soon after； Liang Kuan and Zhao Qu appeared and reviled him from the ramparts above。 More than this； they dragged his wife； Lady Yang； up upon the wall； hacked her before his face； and threw the bloody body at his feet。 They followed up this by the murder in like manner of his three sons and other members of his family to the number of ten and more。 And all their dead bodies were flung from the wall。
Rage and despair filled Ma Chao's bosom； he almost fell from his steed。 But little time was allowed to grieve； for Xiahou Yuan was nearly upon him。 Knowing that he could not oppose this force with any chance of victory； he made no battle line； but set off with two of his generals； Ma Dai and Pang De； to cut his way through such parties of the enemy as they might meet。 Their sole object was escape； so when they fell upon Yang Fu and Jiang Xu； they only fought to get through； and in the same way they cut an alley through the army under Yin Feng and Zhao Ang。 However； they lost most of their few followers； and at the end had only some sixty horsemen left。
About the fourth watch they came to Licheng。 In the darkness； the gate guards； thinking only of the return of their own troops； opened the gates and unwittingly let in the enemy。 Once in the city Ma Chao and his followers began the slaughter； and everyone； soldier or mon person； was slain； till the city was swept clear from the south gate to the very center。
Presently they came to the residence of Jiang Xu and dragged forth his aged mother。 She showed no sign of fear； but reviled Ma Chao till in his anger he slew her with his own sword。 Thence they went to the house of Yin Feng and Zhao Ang and slew all they found therein。 The only person who escaped the massacre was Lady Wang； wife of Zhao Ang； who had acpanied her husband。
But the city proved no place of safety。 Xiahou Yuan with his army appeared the following day； and Ma Chao fled before him to the west。 But ere he had gone seven miles； he came face to face with another army drawn up in battle array。 Yang Fu was the leader。
Grinding his teeth with rage； Ma Chao set his spear and rode at Yang Fu； while his two generals； Ma Dai and Pang De； attacked the rear。 Yang Fu was overe； and his seven brothers who had gone with him into the battle were slain。 Yang Fu himself was wounded in five places； but still fought on till he was wounded down。
However； Xiahou Yuan had not left pursuing Ma Chao。 He came up to the city； and Ma Chao fled。 His army was now reduced to the two generals and about five or six of horsemen； and these few were left to go their way。
Cao Cao's general； Xiahou Yuan； set himself to restore order and tranquillity in the region of Xizhou； after which he apportioned its defense among Jiang Xu and other trustworthy manders。 The wounded leader Yang Fu was sent to the capital in a carriage。 When he arrived Xuchang； he saw Cao Cao who offered him the title of Lordship。
But Yang Fu declined the honor； saying； 〃I have neither the credit of a successful defense nor the merit of death with my master。 Death should be my portion rather than honors。 How could I accept the offer？〃
Cao Cao praised him and insisted on granting the lordship。
Having escaped from their pursuers； Ma Chao and his few followers decided to make for Hanzhong and offer their services to Governor Zhang Lu。 Zhang Lu received them gladly； for he thought with such help he could certainly get possession of Yizhou on the west as well as repel Cao Cao on the east。 More than this； he thought to cement the friendship by giving Ma Chao a daughter to wife。 But this displeased one of Zhang Lu's generals； Yang Bo。
〃The misfortune that befell Ma Chao's wife and family was entirely the fault of his own misconduct。 Would you give your daughter to such as he to wife？〃 said Yang Bo。
Zhang Lu again considered the matter and abandoned his intention。 But a certain busybody told Ma Chao what had been proposed and that Yang Bo had defeated the scheme。 Whereupon Ma Chao was very annoyed and sought to pass the death of Yang Bo。 Yang Bo and his brother； Yang Song； on the other side conspired to destroy Ma Chao。
At this time a messenger from Liu Zhang of Yizhou arrived in Hanzhong begging for assistance against the invader Liu Bei。 Zhang Lu refused help。 But then Huang Quan came on the same errand。 He first saw Yang Song and talked to him and brought him to favor the scheme。
Huang Quan said； 〃The East and West River Lands； which stand next each other as the lips are close to the teeth； are interdependent。 If Yizhou is lost； Hanzhong has little chance to survive。 On the other hand； once relieved by your help； Imperial Protector Liu Zhang will reward twenty counties to Hanzhong as pensation。〃
So Huang Quan won over Yang Song； who led him to see his master。 To Zhang Lu again Huang Quan spoke forcibly and laid the matter before him so cogently that Zhang Lu promised his he