nvoy。 When he appeared； Wang Ping gave the order to turn tongues； left the wooden animals in the road； and ran away。 Guo Huai made no attempt to pursue； but tried to put the wooden animals in motion toward their proper destination。 But he could not move them。
He was greatly perplexed。 Then suddenly there arose the roll of drums all round； and out burst two parties of soldiers。 These were Wei Yan and Jiang Wei's troops； and when they appeared Wang Ping's soldiers faced about and came to the attack as well。 These three being too much for Guo Huai； he retreated before them。 Thereupon the tongues were turned back again and the wooden herd set in motion。
Seeing this； Guo Huai came on again。 But just then he saw smoke curling up among the hills and a lot of extraordinary creatures burst out upon him。 Some held swords and some flags； and all were terrible to look at。 They rushed at the wooden animals and urged them away。
〃Truly these are supernatural helpers；〃 cried Guo Huai； quite frightened。
The soldiers also were terror…stricken and stood still。
Hearing that his Beiyuan troops had been driven off； Sima Yi came out to the rescue。 Midway along the road； just where it was most precipitous； a cohort burst out upon him with fierce yells and bursting bombs。 Upon the leading banners he read Han General Zhang Yi and Han General Liao Hua 。
Panic seized upon his army； and they ran like winds。
In the field the craftier leader on the convoy makes a raid；
And his rival's life endangers by an ambush subtly laid。
If you would know the upshot； read the next chapter。
Main Next to Chapter 103 》》
Romance of Three Kingdoms … by Luo Guanzhong … Chapter 103
Chapter 103
In Gourd Valley； Sima Yi Is Trapped；
In Wuzhang Hills； Zhuge Liang Invokes The Stars。
Heavily smitten in the battle； Sima Yi fled from the field a lonely horseman。 Seeing a thick wood in the distance； he made for its shelter。
Zhang Yi halted the rear division while Liao Hua pressed forward after the fugitive； whom he could see threading his way among the trees。 And Sima Yi indeed was soon in fear of his life； dodging from tree to tree as his pursuer neared。 Once Liao Hua was actually close enough to slash at his enemy； but Liao Hua missed the blow and his sword struck a tree； and before he could pull his sword out of the wood； Sima Yi had got clear away。 When Liao Hua got through into the open country； he did not know which way to go。 Presently he noticed a golden helmet lying on the ground to the east； just lately thrown aside。 He picked it up； hung it on his saddle； and went away eastward。
But the crafty fugitive； having flung away his helmet thus on the east side of the wood； had gone away west； so that Liao Hua was going away from his quarry。 After some time Liao Hua fell in with Jiang Wei； when he abandoned the pursuit and rode with Jiang Wei back to camp。
The wooden oxen and running horses having been driven into camp； their loads were put into the storehouse。 The grain that fell to the victors amounted to ten thousand carts or more。
Liao Hua presented the enemy's helmet as proof of his prowess in the field； and received a reward of the first grade of merit。 Wei Yan went away angry and discontented； Zhuge Liang noticed this； but he said nothing。
Very sadly Sima Yi returned to his own camp。 Bad news followed； for a messenger brought letters telling of an invasion by three armies of Wu。 The letters said that forces had been sent against them； and the Ruler of Wei again enjoined upon his mander…in…Chief a waiting and defensive policy。 So Sima Yi deepened his moats and raised his ramparts。
Meanwhile； when the South Land marched against the Middle Land； Cao Rui sent three armies against the invaders： Liu Shao led that to save Jiangxia； Tian Du led the Xiangyang force； Cao Rui himself； with Man Chong； went into Hefei。 This last was the main army。
Man Chong led the leading division toward Lake Chaohu。 Thence； looking across to the eastern shore； he saw a forest of battleships； and flags and banners crowded the sky。 So he returned to the main army and proposed an attack without loss of time。
〃The enemy think we shall be fatigued after a long march； and so they have not troubled to prepare any defense。 We should attack this night； and we shall overe them。〃
〃What you say accords with my own ideas；〃 said the Ruler of Wei。
Then the Ruler of Wei told off the cavalry leader； Zhang Qiu； to take five thousand troops and try to burn out the enemy with bustibles。 Man Chong was also to attack from the eastern bank。
In the second watch of that night； the two forces set out and gradually approached the entrance to the lake。 They reached the marine camp unobserved； burst upon it with a yell； and the soldiers of Wu fled without striking a blow。 The troops of Wei set fires going in every direction and thus destroyed all the ships together with much grain and many weapons。
Zhuge Jin； who was in mand； led his beaten troops to Miankou； and the attackers returned to their camp much elated。
When the report came to Lu Xun； he called together his officers and said； 〃I must write to the Emperor to abandon the siege of Xincheng； that the army may be employed to cut off the retreat of the Wei army while I will attack them in front。 They will be harassed by the double danger； and we shall break them。〃
All agreed that this was a good plan； and the memorial was drafted。 It was sent by the hand of a junior officer； who was told to convey it secretly。 But this messenger was captured at the ferry and taken before the Ruler of Wei。
Cao Rui read the dispatch； then said with a sigh； 〃This Lu Xun of Wu is really very resourceful。〃
The captive was put into prison； and Liu Shao was told off to defend the rear and keep off Sun Quan's army。
Now Zhuge Jin's defeated soldiers were suffering from hot weather illnesses； and at length he was pelled to write and tell Lu Xun； and ask that his army be relieved and sent home。
Having read this dispatch； Lu Xun said to the messenger； 〃Make my obeisance to the General； and say that I will decide。〃
When the messenger returned with this reply； Zhuge Jin asked what was doing in the mander…in…Chief's camp。
The messenger replied； 〃The soldiers were all outside planting beans； and the officers were amusing themselves at the gates。 They were playing a game of skill； throwing arrows into narrow…necked vases。〃
Alarmed； Zhuge Jin himself went to his chief's camp。
Said he； 〃Cao Rui himself leads the expedition； and the enemy is very strong。 How do you； O mander； meet this pressing danger？〃
Lu Xun replied； 〃My messenger to the Emperor was captured； and thus my plans were discovered。 Now it is useless to prepare to fight； and so we had better retreat。 I have sent in a memorial to engage the Emperor to retire gradually。〃
Zhuge Jin replied； 〃Why delay？ If you think it best to retire； it had better be done quickly。〃
〃My army must retreat slowly； or the enemy will e in pursuit； which will mean defeat and loss。 Now you must first prepare your ships as if you meant to resist； while I make a semblance of an attack toward Xiangyang。 Under cover of these operations we shall withdraw into the South Land； and the enemy will not dare to follow。〃
So Zhuge Jin returned to his own camp and began to fit out his ships as if for an immediate expedition； while Lu Xun made all preparations to march； giving out that he intended to advance upon Xiangyang。
The news of these movements were duly reported in the Wei camps。 When the leaders heard it； they wished to go out and fight。 But the Ruler of Wei knew his opponent better than they and would not bring about a battle。
So he called his officers together and said to them； 〃This Lu Xun is very crafty。 Keep careful guard； but do not risk a battle。〃
The officers obeyed。
A few days later the scouts brought in news： 〃The three armies of Wu have retired！〃
The Ruler of Wei doubted and sent out some of his own spies； who confirmed the report。
＇e＇ Sun Zi （aka Sun Wu； Sunzi； Suntzu； Sun…tzu； Sun tzu） the author of the famed treatise The Art of War。 A general of Wu in the Spring and Autumn period； Sun Zi made her the mightiest state during his lifetime by defeating Chu and conquering Yue。 His treatise the Art of War is still avidly read