裬¾ÍÒª²ÉÓÃÊг¡¾¼ÃµÄÊֶδﵽÕâһĿ±ê¡£Ê×ÏÈ£¬ÔÚ·¿µØ²úͶ×ÊÐÅÍлù½ðµÄ×齨¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Õþ¸®¿ÉÒÔÒÔ³ö×ʿعɻò²Î¹ÉµÄ·½Ê½Í¶×Ê»ù½ð£¬ÕâÑù¾ÍÄÜÒԹɶ«Éí·ÝÒªÇó»ù½ð²ÎÓëס·¿±£ÕÏ£¬Îª×¡·¿±£ÕÏÌṩ½ðÈÚÖ§³Ö¡£Æä´Î£¬ÔÚ»ù½ð²ÎÓëס·¿±£ÕϵĹý³ÌÖУ¬Õþ¸®Òª°´Êг¡¾¼ÃµÄ¹æÔò°ìÊ£¬È·±£»ù½ð»ñµÃÓ¦ÓеÄÀûÈó¡£Èç»ù½ðΪ¾¼ÃÊÊÓ÷¿Ìṩ´û¿îÖ§³Ö£¬ÔòÓ¦°´ÏàÓ¦µÄÊг¡ÀûÂʼÆÏ¢£»»ù½ðΪÁ®×â·¿Ìṩ·¿Ô´£¬Õþ¸®Ó¦°´Êг¡×â½ðÖ§¸¶µÈµÈ¡£
2¡£¡¡·¿µØ²úͶ×ÊÐÅÍлù½ðµÄ×÷ÓÃ
£¨1£©Îª×¡·¿±£ÕϽ¨ÉèÌṩÎȶ¨¿É¿¿µÄ×ʽ𡣷¿µØ²úͶ×ÊÐÅÍлù½ð¾ßÓÐר¼ÒÀí²Æ¡¢Í¶×ʸßЧµÄÌص㣬ÿÄê¿É»ñµÃÏà¶ÔÎȶ¨µÄÊÕÒ棬ÕâÒÑΪÐí¶à¹ú¼ÒµÄʵ¼ùËùÖ¤Ã÷¡£Õþ¸®¿Ø¹É»ò²Î¹É»ù½ðºó£¬Ã¿Äê¿ÉÒÔ°´¹É·Ý»ñµÃÏàÓ¦µÄÊÕÒ棬½«Õⲿ·ÖÊÕÒæרÏîÓÃÓÚס·¿±£ÕÏ£¬¿ÉÒԺܺõشٽøס·¿±£ÕϽ¨Éè¡£
£¨2£©ÎªÁ®×â·¿Ìṩ·¿Ô´¡£·¿µØ²úͶ×ÊÐÅÍлù½ðÔÚļ¼¯µ½×ʽðºó£¬»á¹ºÂò²»Í¬µØ¶Î¡¢²»Í¬ÀàÐ͵ÄÎïÒµ½øÐÐ×ʲú×éºÏ¡£Õþ¸®¿ÉÒÔÒªÇó»ù½ðÔÚ×ʲú×éºÏÖйºÈëһЩÆÕͨסլ²¢Ìṩ³öÀ´×÷ΪÁ®×â·¿£¬ÕâÑùÕþ¸®ÔÚÈ·±£ÁËÁ®×â·¿·¿Ô´µÄͬʱ±ÜÃâÁËн¨»ò¹ºÂòÁ®×â·¿µÄ´óÁ¿×ʽðÖ§³ö¡£µ«±ØÐëÖ¸³öµÄÊÇ£¬Õþ¸®ÒªÏò»ù½ðÖ§¸¶Êг¡¼Û¸ñµÄ·¿×⣬Á®×⻧֧¸¶µÄ·¿×âÓëÊг¡¼Û¸ñ×â½ðÖ®¼äµÄ²î¶îÓ¦ÓÉÕþ¸®´Óס·¿±£ÕÏ×ʽðÖв¹Ìù¡£
£¨3£©Ö§³Ö¾¼ÃÊÊÓÃס·¿½¨Éè¡£·¿µØ²úͶ×ÊÐÅÍлù½ð¿ÉÒÔΪ¾¼ÃÊÊÓÃס·¿Ìṩ´û¿îÖ§³Ö£¬Ê¹¿ª·¢ÉÌÔÚ±£Ö¤»ñµÃ΢ÀûµÄͬʱÄܹ»È·±£½¨Éè×ʽðÀ´Ô´¡£Õþ¸®¿ÉÒÔÒÔ´ËΪÌõ¼þ£¬ÒªÇ󿪷¢ÉÌÌá¸ß·¿ÎÝÖÊÁ¿¡¢¼ÓÇ¿ÅäÖÃÉèÊ©½¨Éè¡£´ÓÕþ¸®½Ç¶È¿´£¬»ù½ðÖ§³Ö¾¼ÃÊÊÓÃס·¿½¨Éè¿ÉÒÔÈ¡µÃÀûÏ¢ÊÕÒ棬ÓÉÓÚÕþ¸®Ò²Óлù½ðµÄ¹É·Ý£¬Òò´Ë¿ÉÒÔÏàÓ¦µØÈ¡µÃÀûÏ¢ÊÕÒ棬ÕâÑùµØ·½Õþ¸®½øÐо¼ÃÊÊÓ÷¿½¨ÉèµÄ»ý¼«ÐԾͻáÌá¸ß¡£
£¨4£©³Ðµ£Õþ²ßÐÔµÄס·¿½ðÈÚ»ú¹¹µÄÖ°ÄÜ¡£Ä¿Ç°¸÷µØ»¹Ã»ÓÐÕþ²ßÐÔµÄס·¿½ðÈÚ»ú¹¹£¬ÔÚʵ¼ùÖÐס·¿¹«»ý½ð¹ÜÀíÖÐÐijе£×Ų¿·Öס·¿Õþ²ßÐÔ½ðÈÚ¹¦ÄÜ£¬µ«ÊÇËüÄÑÒÔʵÖÊÐԳе£×îºó´û¿î·çÏÕ¡£´ËÍ⻹ûÓÐÖ±½ÓÃæÏòÖеÍÊÕÈë¼ÒÍ¥·¢·ÅµÍÏ¢»òÎÞÏ¢´û¿îµÄ¡¢ÄÜÆðס·¿±£ÕÏ×÷ÓõĽðÈÚ»ú¹¹¡£ÎªÁË´Ù½øס·¿±£ÕÏÌåϵµÄ½¨É裬Õþ¸®¿ÉÒÔÈÃÆä¿Ø¹É»ò²Î¹ÉµÄ»ù½ðÀûÓÃ×ÔÉíÓÅÊƳе£ÒÔÉÏÕþ²ßÐÔס·¿½ðÈÚ¹¦ÄÜ¡£
3¡£¡¡Á®×â·¿REITs£¨ÐÅÍмƻ®£©ÔËÐмܹ¹µÄÉè¼Æ
½áºÏREITsµÄÌصãºÍÎÒ¹úÁ®×â·¿½¨ÉèµÄʵ¼Ê£¬±ÊÕßÉè¼ÆÁËÁ®×â·¿¡Á¡ÁÊÐREITs£¨ÐÅÍмƻ®£©µÄÔËÐмܹ¹£¬Èçͼ8¡£1Ëùʾ¡£
ͼ8¡£1¡¡Á®×â·¿REITs£¨ÐÅÍмƻ®£©ÔËÐмܹ¹Í¼
Á®×â·¿REITs£¨ÐÅÍмƻ®£©ÔËÐеÄÁ÷³ÌÈçÏ£º
£¨1£©Õþ¸®ÓëÒøÐУ¨ÐÅÍУ©¹²Í¬×齨Á®×â·¿REITs»ò·¢ÐÐÁ®×â·¿ÐÅÍмƻ®£»
£¨2£©×¡·¿±£ÕÏ»ú¹¹¸ºÔðÁ®×⻧±ê×¼µÄÖƶ¨¡¢Á®×⻧µÄɸѡ¡¢×â½ð²¹ÌùµÄ»®×ªµÈ£»
£¨3£©Á®×â·¿×ʲú¹ÜÀí¹«Ë¾¸ºÔðÑ¡Ôñ·¿Ô´¡¢×â½ðÊÕÈ¡ºÍÁ®×â·¿µÄÈÕ³£¹ÜÀí£»
£¨4£©Õþ¸®ÓëÒøÐУ¨ÐÅÍУ©¹²Í¬¾ö²ßËùÑ¡·¿Ô´£»
£¨5£©Ã¿ÄêÁ®×⻧Ëù½»×â½ðÓëÕþ¸®²¹Ìù×â½ð¹²Í¬¹¹³ÉͶ×ÊÕßµ±ÄêÊÕÒæ¡£Á®×â·¿ÐÅÍмƻ®µ½ÆÚʱ£¬Õþ¸®ÓëÒøÐУ¨ÐÅÍУ©¹²Í¬°´Ô¼¶¨·½Ê½´¦ÖÃÁ®×â·¿£¬·µ»¹Í¶×ÊÕß±¾½ð¡£
4¡£¡¡Õþ²ß½¨Òé
£¨1£©»ý¼«Ö§³Ö·¿µØ²úͶ×ÊÐÅÍлù½ðµÄÊԵ㡣ÎÒ¹úµÄ²úÒµ»ù½ðÒѾ½øÈëÊÔµã½×¶Î£¬·¿µØ²úͶ×ÊÐÅÍлù½ðµÄÊÔµãÒ²»áÔÚ½üÆÚ¿ªÊ¼¡£¸÷µØÕþ¸®Ó¦¶ÔÕâÖÖ»ù½ðÐÎʽ²ÉÈ¡¹ÄÀøºÍÖ§³ÖµÄ̬¶È£¬´Ù½øÆäÊÔµãºÍ·¢Õ¹£¬³ä·Ö·¢»ÓÆäÍƽø·¿µØ²úÒµºÍס·¿±£ÕϽ¨ÉèµÄ×÷Óá£
£¨2£©Öƶ¨²ÆÕþÕþ²ß¡¢Ë°ÊÕÓÅ»ÝÕþ²ß£¬´Ì¼¤·¿µØ²úͶ×ÊÐÅÍлù½ð²ÎÓëס·¿±£ÕϽ¨Éè¡£Õþ¸®Ó¦Öƶ¨²ÆÕþÕþ²ß¹ÄÀø»ù½ð²ÎÓëס·¿±£ÕϽ¨É裬ͬʱʵÐÐË°ÊÕÓÅ»ÝÕþ²ß£¬Ê¹ÆäÔÚÖ§³Öס·¿±£ÕϽ¨ÉèµÄͬʱ»ñµÃÒ»¶¨ÊÕÒæ¡£
£¨3£©½¨Á¢Ïà¹ØµÄ¹ÜÀíÖƶȡ£·¿µØ²úͶ×ÊÐÅÍлù½ð²ÎÓëס·¿±£ÕϽ¨ÉèÉæ¼°Ðí¶àÄÚÈÝ£¬ÈçÕþ¸®¿Ø¹É»ò²Î¹É»ù½ðµÄ·½Ê½¡¢ÊÕÒæÈçºÎת»»Îª×¡·¿±£ÕÏ×ʽð¡¢Á®×â·¿·¿×âµÄ²î¼ÛÈçºÎ²¹ÌùµÈµÈ£¬¶¼ÐèÒªÏêϸÉè¼Æ¡¢Öƶ¨Ïà¹ØµÄ¹ÜÀíÖƶȣ¬ÒÔÈ·±£»ù½ð×÷Óõķ¢»Ó¡£
²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ×
£Û1£ÝGyourko£»¡¡Joseph£»¡¡and¡¡Tdd¡¡Sinai¡£¡¡1999¡£¡¡The¡¡REIT¡¡vehicle£º¡¡Its¡¡value¡¡today¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the¡¡future¡£¡¡Journal¡¡of¡¡Real¡¡Estate¡¡Research¡¡18£º355¡375¡£
£Û2£ÝFabrice¡¡Georis¡£¡¡Structuring¡¡the¡¡outbound¡¡investment¡¡of¡¡REITS¡£¡¡Real¡¡Estate¡¡Taxation£»¡¡New¡¡York£»¡¡Third¡¡Quarter¡¡2002£»¡¡Vol¡£¡¡29£»¡¡Iss¡£¡¡4£º163¡183¡£
£Û3£ÝSimon¡¡Stevenson¡£¡¡An¡¡examination¡¡of¡¡volatility¡¡spillovers¡¡in¡¡REIT¡¡returns¡£¡¡Journal¡¡of¡¡Real¡¡Estate¡¡Portfolio¡¡Management£»¡¡Boston£»¡¡Sep¡Dec¡¡2002£»¡¡Vol¡£¡¡8£»¡¡Iss¡£¡¡3£º229¡239¡£
£Û4£ÝYuh¡Sheng¡¡Horng¡£¡¡An¡¡empirical¡¡study¡¡of¡¡derivatives¡¡use¡¡in¡¡the¡¡REIT¡¡industry¡£¡¡Real¡¡Estate¡¡Economics£»¡¡Bloomington£»¡¡Fall¡¡1999£»¡¡Vol¡£¡¡27£»¡¡Iss¡£¡¡3£º561¡587¡£
£Û5£ÝVinod¡¡Chandrashekaran¡£¡¡Industry¡¡concentration£º¡¡The¡¡case¡¡of¡¡real¡¡estate¡¡investment¡¡trusts¡£¡¡Real¡¡Estate¡¡Finance£»¡¡New¡¡York£»¡¡Fall¡¡1999£»¡¡Vol¡£¡¡16£»¡¡Iss¡£¡¡3£º27¡36¡£
£Û6£ÝDavid¡¡L¡£¡¡Forst¡£¡¡Key¡¡rulings¡¡affect¡¡REIT¡¡reimbursement¡¡arrangements¡¡and¡¡the¡¡ownership¡¡look¡through¡¡rule¡£¡¡Journal¡¡of¡¡Taxation£»¡¡New¡¡York£»¡¡May¡¡2003£»¡¡98£¨5£©£º315¡325¡£
£Û7£ÝJane¡¡Londerville¡£¡¡Canadian¡¡real¡¡estate¡¡investment¡¡trusts£º¡¡A¡¡review¡¡of¡¡the¡¡IPO¡¡literature¡¡and¡¡preliminary¡¡analysis¡¡of¡¡Canadian¡¡REIT¡¡IPO¡¡pricing¡£¡¡Canadian¡¡Journal¡¡of¡¡Administrative¡¡Sciences£»¡¡Halifax£»¡¡Dec¡¡2002£»¡¡Vol¡£¡¡19£»¡¡Iss¡£¡¡4£º359¡369¡£
£Û8£ÝWang£»¡¡Ko£»¡¡and¡¡John¡¡Erickson¡£¡¡1997¡£¡¡The¡¡stock¡¡performance¡¡of¡¡securitized¡¡real¡¡estate¡¡and¡¡master¡¡limited¡¡partnership¡£¡¡Real¡¡Estate¡¡Economics¡¡25£º295¡319¡£
£Û9£ÝSu¡¡Han¡¡Chan£»¡¡John¡¡Erickson£»¡¡Ko¡¡Wang¡£2003¡£Real¡¡estate¡¡investment¡¡trusts£º¡¡Structure£»¡¡performance¡¡and¡¡investment¡¡opportunities¡£¡¡London£º¡¡Oxford¡¡University¡¡Press£»¡¡Inc¡£
£Û10£ÝAmbrose£»¡¡Brent£»¡¡and¡¡Peter¡¡Linneman¡£¡¡2001¡£¡¡REIT¡¡organizational¡¡structure¡¡and¡¡operating¡¡characteristics¡£¡¡Journal¡¡of¡¡Real¡¡Estate¡¡Research¡¡21£º146¡162¡£
£Û11£ÝWang£»¡¡Ko£»¡¡Su¡¡Han¡¡Chan£»¡¡and¡¡George¡¡Gau¡£1992¡£¡¡Initial¡¡public¡¡offerings¡¡of¡¡equity¡¡securities£º¡¡Anomalous¡¡evidence¡¡using¡¡REITs¡£¡¡Journal¡¡of¡¡Financial¡¡Economics¡¡31£º381¡410¡£
£Û12£ÝAustan¡¡Goolsbee¡£¡¡Taxes¡¡and¡¡organizational¡¡form£º¡¡The¡¡case¡¡of¡¡REIT¡¡spin¡offs¡£¡¡National¡¡Tax¡¡Journal£»¡¡Washington£»¡¡Sep¡¡2002£»¡¡Vol¡£¡¡55£»¡¡Iss¡£¡¡3£º441¡457¡£
£Û13£ÝDavid¡¡N¡£¡¡Connors¡£¡¡Calendar¡¡anomalies¡¡in¡¡the¡¡stock¡¡returns¡¡of¡¡real¡¡estate¡¡investment¡¡trusts¡£¡¡Briefings¡¡in¡¡Real¡¡Estate¡¡Finance£»¡¡London£»¡¡Jun¡¡2002£»¡¡Vol¡£¡¡2£»¡¡Iss¡£¡¡1£º61¡72¡£
£Û14£ÝDowns£»¡¡David¡£1998¡£¡¡The¡¡value¡¡in¡¡targeting¡¡institutional¡¡investors£º¡¡Evidence¡¡from¡¡the¡¡five¡or¡fewer¡¡rule¡¡change¡£¡¡Real¡¡Estate¡¡Economics¡¡26£º613¡649¡£
£Û15£ÝCrain£»¡¡John£»¡¡Mike¡¡Cudd£»¡¡and¡¡Christopher¡¡Brown¡£2000¡£¡¡The¡¡impact¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Revenue¡¡Reconciliation¡¡Act¡¡of¡¡1993¡¡and¡¡institutional¡¡ownership¡¡on¡¡the¡¡pricing¡¡structure¡¡of¡¡equity¡¡REITs¡£¡¡Journal¡¡of¡¡Real¡¡Estate¡¡Research¡¡19£º275¡285¡£
£Û16£ÝSimon¡¡Stevenson¡£¡¡Ex¡ante¡¡and¡¡ex¡post¡¡performance¡¡of¡¡optimal¡¡REIT¡¡portfolios¡£¡¡Journal¡¡of¡¡Real¡¡Estate¡¡Portfolio¡¡Management£»¡¡Boston£»¡¡Sep¡Dec¡¡2002£»¡¡Vol¡£¡¡8£»¡¡Iss¡£¡¡3£º199¡208¡£
£Û17£ÝGyourko£»¡¡Joseph£»¡¡and¡¡Edward¡¡Nelling¡£1996¡£¡¡Systematic¡¡risk¡¡and¡¡diversification¡¡in¡¡the¡¡equity¡¡market¡£¡¡Real¡¡Estate¡¡Economics¡¡24£º493¡515¡£
£Û18£ÝChen£»¡¡Jun£»¡¡and¡¡Richard¡¡Peiser¡£1999¡£¡¡The¡¡risk¡¡and¡¡return¡¡characteristics¡¡of¡¡REITs£»¡¡1993¡1997¡£¡¡Real¡¡Estate¡¡Finance¡¡16£¨1£©£º61¡68¡£
£Û19£ÝCapozza£»¡¡Dennis¡¡R¡££»¡¡and¡¡Paul¡¡J¡£¡¡Seguin¡£1998¡£¡¡Managerial¡¡style¡¡and¡¡firm¡¡value¡£¡¡Real¡¡Estate¡¡Economics¡¡26£º131¡150¡£
£Û20£ÝCapozza£»¡¡Dennis¡¡R¡££»¡¡and¡¡Paul¡¡J¡£¡¡Seguin¡£1999¡£¡¡Focus£»¡¡transparency£»¡¡and¡¡value£º¡¡The¡¡REIT¡¡evidence¡£¡¡Real¡¡Estate¡¡Economics¡¡27£º587¡619¡£
£Û21£ÝWang£»¡¡Ko£»¡¡John¡¡Erickson£»¡¡and¡¡George¡¡Gau¡£1993¡£¡¡Dividend¡¡policies¡¡and¡¡dividend¡¡announcement¡¡effects¡¡for¡¡real¡¡estate¡¡investment¡¡trusts¡£¡¡Real¡¡Estate¡¡Economics¡¡21£º185¡201¡£
£Û22£ÝForest£»¡¡Anderson¡£¡¡1994¡£¡¡Now£»¡¡dividend¡¡hunters¡¡are¡¡stalking¡¡REITs¡£¡¡Business¡¡Week£¨June¡¡6£©£»¡¡pp¡£120¡121¡£
£Û23£ÝHsieh£»¡¡Chengho£»¡¡Percy¡¡Poon£»¡¡and¡¡Peihwang¡¡Wei¡£¡¡2000¡£¡¡An¡¡analysis¡¡of¡¡REIT¡¡financing¡¡decision¡£¡¡Louisiana¡¡State¡¡University¡¡at¡¡Shreveport¡£¡¡Working¡¡Paper¡£
£Û24£ÝMaris£»¡¡Brian£»¡¡and¡¡Fayez¡¡Elayan¡£1990¡£¡¡Capital¡¡structure¡¡and¡¡the¡¡cost¡¡of¡¡capital¡¡for¡¡untaxed¡¡firms£º¡¡The¡¡case¡¡of¡¡REITs¡£¡¡AREUEA¡¡Journal¡¡18£º22¡39¡£
£Û25£ÝHan£»¡¡Jun£»¡¡and¡¡Youguo¡¡Liang¡£¡¡1995¡£¡¡The¡¡historical¡¡performance¡¡of¡¡real¡¡estate¡¡investment¡¡trusts¡£¡¡Journal¡¡of¡¡Real¡¡Estate¡¡Research¡¡10£º235¡263¡£
£Û26£ÝGyourko£»¡¡Joseph£»¡¡and¡¡Peter¡¡Linneman¡£¡¡1998¡£¡¡Owner¡occupied¡¡homes£»¡¡ine¡producing¡¡properties£»¡¡and¡¡REITs¡¡as¡¡inflation¡¡hedges£º¡¡Empirical¡¡findings¡£¡¡Journal¡¡of¡¡Real¡¡Estate¡¡Finance¡¡and¡¡Economics¡¡1£º347¡372¡£
£Û27£ÝRubens£»¡¡Jack¡¡H¡££»¡¡Michael¡¡T¡£¡¡Bond£»¡¡and¡¡James¡¡R¡£¡¡Webb¡£¡¡1989¡£¡¡The¡¡inflation¡hedging¡¡effectiveness¡¡of¡¡real¡¡estate¡£¡¡Journal¡¡of¡¡Real¡¡Estate¡¡Research¡¡4£º45¡55¡£
£Û28£ÝBond£»¡¡Michael¡¡T¡££»¡¡and¡¡Michael¡¡J¡£¡¡Seiler¡£¡¡1998¡£¡¡Real¡¡estate¡¡returns¡¡and¡¡inflation£º¡¡An¡¡added¡¡variable¡¡approach¡£¡¡Journal¡¡of¡¡Real¡¡Estate¡¡Research¡¡15£º327¡338¡£
£Û29£ÝGeltner£»¡¡David£»¡¡and¡¡Joe¡¡Rodriquez¡£¡¡1997¡£¡¡Public¡¡and¡¡private¡¡real¡¡estate£º¡¡Performance¡¡implications¡¡for¡¡asset¡¡allocation¡£¡¡In¡¡Real¡¡Estate¡¡Investment¡¡Trusts£»¡¡ed¡£¡¡Richard¡¡T¡£¡¡Garrigan¡¡and¡¡John¡¡F¡£¡¡C¡£¡¡Parsons£»371¡409¡£¡¡New¡¡York£º¡¡McGraw¡Hill¡£
£Û30£ÝSolt£»¡¡Michael¡¡and¡¡Norman¡¡Miller¡£1985¡£Managerial¡¡incentives£º¡¡Implications¡¡for¡¡the¡¡financial¡¡performance¡¡of¡¡real¡¡estate¡¡investment¡¡trusts¡£¡¡AREUEA¡¡Journal¡¡13£º404¡423¡£
£Û31£ÝÕÅÌΣ¬Áú׿ƽ£®Öйú·¿µØ²úÈÚ×ÊÇþµÀºÍͶ×Ê·½Ê½µÄÍêÉÆÓë·¢Õ¹£ÛJ£Ý£®Öйú·¿µØ²ú½ðÈÚ£¬2000£»£¨7£©£º27¡29¡£
£Û32£ÝÂÀ¹â£®ÎÒ¹ú·¿µØ²úÆóÒµÈÚ×ÊÇþµÀÏÖ×´·ÖÎö£ÛJ£Ý£®µ±´ú½¨É裬2001£»£¨4£©£º9¡10¡£
£Û33£ÝÀîϼ£®ÎÒ¹ú·¿µØ²ú¿ª·¢ÆóÒµÈÚ×ÊÏÖ×´¼°ÇþµÀ̽Îö£ÛJ£Ý£®ºÓÄÏÉç»á¿Æѧ£¬2003£»11£¨6£©