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BRIDESHEAD¡¡REVISITED
THE¡¡SACRED¡¡AND¡¡PROFANE¡¡MEMORIES
OF¡¡CAPTAIN¡¡CHARLES¡¡RYDER
Penguin¡¡Books¡¡Ltd£»¡¡Harmondsworth£»¡¡Middlesex£»¡¡England
Penguin¡¡Books£»¡¡625¡¡Madison¡¡Avenue£»¡¡New¡¡York£»¡¡New¡¡York¡¡10022£»¡¡U¡£S¡£A¡£
Penguin¡¡Books¡¡Australia¡¡Ltd£»
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Penguin¡¡Books¡¡Canada¡¡Ltd£»¡¡2801¡¡John¡¡Street£»¡¡
Markham£»¡¡Ontario£»¡¡Canada¡¡L3R¡¡IB4
Penguin¡¡Books¡¡£¨N¡£Z¡££©¡¡Ltd£»¡¡182¡190¡¡Wairau¡¡Road£»
Auckland¡¡10£»¡¡New¡¡Zealand
First¡¡published¡¡by¡¡Chapman¡¡&¡¡Hall¡¡1945
Published¡¡in¡¡Penguin¡¡Books¡¡1951
Reprinted¡¡1952£»¡¡1954£»¡¡1957£»¡¡1959
Revised¡¡edition¡¡first¡¡published¡¡by¡¡Chapman¡¡&¡¡Hall¡¡1960
Published¡¡in¡¡Penguin¡¡Books¡¡1962
Reprinted¡¡1964£»¡¡1967£»¡¡1968£»¡¡1970£»¡¡1972£»¡¡1973£»¡¡1975£»
1976£»¡¡1977£»1978£»¡¡¡¡1979£»¡¡1980¡¡£¨twice£©£»¡¡1981
Copyright¡¡¡¡1945¡¡by¡¡Evelyn¡¡Waugh
All¡¡rights¡¡reserved
Made¡¡and¡¡printed¡¡in¡¡Great¡¡Britain
by¡¡Richard¡¡Clay¡¡£¨The¡¡Chaucer¡¡Press£©¡¡Ltd£»¡¡Bungay£»¡¡Suffolk
Set¡¡in¡¡Monophoto¡¡Baskerville
AUTHOR'S¡¡NOTE
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they¡¡are¡¡not¡¡they
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Except¡¡in¡¡the¡¡United¡¡States¡¡of¡¡America£»
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CONTENTS
Preface
Prologue£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡BRIDESHEAD¡¡REVISITED
Book¡¡One£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ET¡¡IN¡¡ARCADIA¡¡EGO
Chapter¡¡One£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡meet¡¡Sebastian¡¡Flyte¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡Anthony¡¡Blanche¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡visit¡¡Brideshead¡¡for¡¡the¡¡first¡¡time
Chapter¡¡Two£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡My¡¡cousin¡¡Jasper's¡¡Grand¡¡Remonstrance¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡ warning¡¡against¡¡charm¡¡¡¡¡Sunday¡¡morning¡¡in¡¡Oxford
Chapter¡¡Three£º¡¡¡¡My¡¡father¡¡at¡¡home¡¡¡¡¡Lady¡¡Julia¡¡Flyte
Chapter¡¡Four£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Sebastian¡¡at¡¡home¡¡¡¡¡Lord¡¡Marchmain¡¡abroad
Chapter¡¡Five£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Autumn¡¡in¡¡Oxford¡¡¡¡¡dinner¡¡with¡¡Rex¡¡Mottram¡¡and¡¡supper¡¡with¡¡Boy¡¡Mulcaster¡¡¡¡¡Mr¡¡Samgrass¡¡¡¡¡Lady¡¡Marchmain¡¡at¡¡home¡¡¡¡¡Sebastian¡¡contra¡¡mundum
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
Book¡¡Two£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡BRIDESHEAD¡¡DESERTED
Chapter¡¡One£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Samgrass¡¡revealed¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡take¡¡leave¡¡of¡¡Brideshead¡¡¡¡¡Rex¡¡revealed
Chapter¡¡Two£º¡¡¡¡¡¡Julia¡¡and¡¡Rex
Chapter¡¡Three£º¡¡Mulcaster¡¡and¡¡I¡¡in¡¡defence¡¡of¡¡our¡¡country¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ Sebastian¡¡abroad¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡take¡¡leave¡¡of¡¡Marchmain¡¡House
Book¡¡Three£º¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡TWITCH¡¡UPON¡¡THE¡¡THREAD
Chapter¡¡One£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Orphans¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Storm
Chapter¡¡Two£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Private¡¡view¡¡¡¡¡Rex¡¡Mottram¡¡at¡¡home
Chapter¡¡Three£º¡¡¡¡The¡¡fountain
Chapter¡¡Four£º¡¡¡¡¡¡Sebastian¡¡contra¡¡mundum
Chapter¡¡Five£º¡¡¡¡¡¡Lord¡¡Marchmain¡¡at¡¡home¡¡¡¡¡death¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Chinese¡¡drawing¡room¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡purpose¡¡revealed
Epilogue£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡BRIDESHEAD¡¡REVISITED
To
LAURA
PREFACE
THIS¡¡novel£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡here¡¡re¡issued¡¡with¡¡many¡¡small¡¡additions¡¡and¡¡some¡¡substantial¡¡cuts£»¡¡lost¡¡me¡¡such¡¡esteem¡¡as¡¡I¡¡once¡¡enjoyed¡¡among¡¡my¡¡contemporaries¡¡and¡¡led¡¡me¡¡into¡¡an¡¡unfamiliar¡¡world¡¡of¡¡fan¡mail¡¡and¡¡press¡¡photographers¡£¡¡Its¡¡theme¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡operation¡¡of¡¡divine¡¡grace¡¡on¡¡a¡¡group¡¡of¡¡diverse¡¡but¡¡closely¡¡connected¡¡characters¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡perhaps¡¡presumptuously¡¡large£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡make¡¡no¡¡apology¡¡for¡¡it¡£¡¡I¡¡am¡¡less¡¡happy¡¡about¡¡its¡¡form£»¡¡whose¡¡more¡¡glaring¡¡defects¡¡may¡¡be¡¡blamed¡¡on¡¡the¡¡circumstances¡¡in¡¡which¡¡it¡¡was¡¡written¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡December¡¡1943¡¡1¡¡had¡¡the¡¡good¡¡fortune¡¡when¡¡parachuting¡¡to¡¡incur¡¡a¡¡minor¡¡injury¡¡which¡¡afforded¡¡me¡¡a¡¡rest¡¡from¡¡military¡¡service¡£¡¡This¡¡was¡¡extended¡¡by¡¡a¡¡sympathetic¡¡manding¡¡officer£»¡¡who¡¡let¡¡me¡¡remain¡¡unemployed¡¡until¡¡June¡¡1944¡¡when¡¡the¡¡book¡¡was¡¡finished¡£¡¡I¡¡wrote¡¡with¡¡a¡¡zest¡¡that¡¡was¡¡quite¡¡strange¡¡to¡¡me¡¡and¡¡also¡¡with¡¡impatience¡¡to¡¡get¡¡back¡¡to¡¡the¡¡war¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡a¡¡bleak¡¡period¡¡of¡¡present¡¡privation¡¡and¡¡threatening¡¡disaster¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡period¡¡of¡¡soya¡¡beans¡¡and¡¡Basic¡¡English¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡in¡¡consequence¡¡the£»¡¡book¡¡is¡¡infused¡¡with¡¡a¡¡kind¡¡of¡¡gluttony£»¡¡for¡¡food¡¡and¡¡wine£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡splendours¡¡of¡¡the¡¡recent¡¡past£»¡¡and¡¡for¡¡rhetorical¡¡and¡¡ornamental¡¡language£»¡¡which¡¡now¡¡with¡¡a¡¡full¡¡stomach¡¡I¡¡find¡¡distasteful¡£¡¡I¡¡have¡¡modified¡¡the¡¡grosser¡¡passages¡¡but¡¡have¡¡not¡¡obliterated¡¡them¡¡because¡¡they¡¡are¡¡an¡¡essential¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡book¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡been¡¡in¡¡two¡¡minds¡¡as¡¡to¡¡the¡¡treatment¡¡of¡¡Julia's¡¡outburst¡¡about¡¡mortal¡¡sin¡¡and¡¡Lord¡¡Marchmain's¡¡dying¡¡soliloquy¡£¡¡These¡¡passages¡¡were¡¡never¡¡of¡¡course£»¡¡intended¡¡to¡¡report¡¡words¡¡actually¡¡spoken¡£¡¡They¡¡belong¡¡to¡¡a¡¡different¡¡way¡¡of¡¡writing¡¡from£»¡¡say£»¡¡the¡¡early¡¡scenes¡¡between¡¡Charles¡¡and¡¡his¡¡father¡£¡¡I¡¡would¡¡not¡¡now¡¡introduce¡¡them¡¡into¡¡a¡¡novel¡¡which¡¡elsewhere¡¡aims¡¡at¡¡verisimilitude¡£¡¡But¡¡I¡¡have¡¡retained¡¡them¡¡here¡¡in¡¡something¡¡near¡¡their¡¡original¡¡form¡¡because£»¡¡like¡¡the¡¡Burgundy¡¡£¨misprinted¡¡in¡¡many¡¡editions£©¡¡and¡¡the¡¡moonlight¡¡they¡¡were¡¡essentially¡¡of¡¡the¡¡mood¡¡of¡¡writing£»¡¡also¡¡because¡¡many¡¡readers¡¡liked¡¡them£»¡¡though¡¡that¡¡is¡¡not¡¡a¡¡consideration¡¡of¡¡first¡¡importance¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡impossible¡¡to¡¡foresee£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡spring¡¡of¡¡1944£»¡¡the¡¡present¡¡cult¡¡of¡¡the¡¡English¡¡country¡¡house¡£¡¡It¡¡seemed¡¡then¡¡that¡¡the¡¡ancestral¡¡seats¡¡which¡¡were¡¡our¡¡chief¡¡national¡¡artistic¡¡achievement¡¡were¡¡doomed¡¡to¡¡decay¡¡and¡¡spoliation¡¡like¡¡the¡¡monasteries¡¡in¡¡the¡¡sixteenth¡¡century¡£¡¡So¡¡I¡¡piled¡¡it¡¡on¡¡rather£»¡¡with¡¡passionate¡¡sincerity¡£¡¡Brideshead¡¡today¡¡would¡¡be¡¡open¡¡to¡¡trippers£»¡¡its¡¡treasures¡¡rearranged¡¡by¡¡expert¡¡hands¡¡and¡¡the¡¡fabric¡¡better¡¡maintained¡¡than¡¡it¡¡was¡¡by¡¡Lord¡¡Marchmain¡£¡¡And¡¡the¡¡English¡¡aristocracy¡¡has¡¡maintained¡¡its¡¡identity¡¡to¡¡a¡¡degree¡¡that¡¡then¡¡seemed¡¡impossible¡£¡¡The¡¡advance¡¡of¡¡Hooper¡¡has¡¡been¡¡held¡¡up¡¡at¡¡several¡¡points¡£¡¡Much¡¡of¡¡this¡¡book¡¡therefore¡¡is¡¡a¡¡panegyric¡¡preached¡¡over¡¡an¡¡empty¡¡coffin¡£¡¡But¡¡it¡¡would¡¡be¡¡impossible¡¡to¡¡bring¡¡it¡¡up¡¡to¡¡date¡¡without¡¡totally¡¡destroying¡¡it¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡offered¡¡to¡¡a¡¡younger¡¡generation¡¡of¡¡readers¡¡as¡¡a¡¡souvenir¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Second¡¡War¡¡rather¡¡than¡¡of¡¡the¡¡twenties¡¡or¡¡of¡¡the¡¡thirties£»¡¡with¡¡which¡¡it¡¡ostensibly¡¡deals¡£
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PROLOGUE
BRIDESHEAD¡¡REVISITED
WHEN¡¡I¡¡reached¡¡'C'¡¡pany¡¡lines£»¡¡which¡¡were¡¡at¡¡the¡¡top¡¡of¡¡the¡¡hill£»¡¡I¡¡paused¡¡and¡¡looked¡¡back¡¡at¡¡the¡¡camp£»¡¡just¡¡ing¡¡into¡¡full¡¡view¡¡below¡¡me¡¡through¡¡the¡¡grey¡¡mist¡¡of¡¡early¡¡morning¡£¡¡We¡¡were¡¡leaving¡¡that¡¡day¡£¡¡When¡¡we¡¡marched¡¡in£»¡¡three¡¡months¡¡before£»¡¡the¡¡pjace¡¡was¡¡under¡¡snow£»¡¡now¡¡the¡¡first¡¡leaves¡¡of¡¡spring¡¡were¡¡unfolding¡£¡¡I¡¡had¡¡reflected¡¡then¡¡that£»¡¡whatever¡¡s¡¡cenes¡¡of¡¡desolation¡¡lay¡¡ahead¡¡of¡¡us£»¡¡I¡¡never¡¡feared¡¡one¡¡more¡¡brutal¡¡than¡¡this£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡reflected¡¡now¡¡that¡¡it¡¡had¡¡no¡¡single¡¡happy¡¡memory¡¡for¡¡me¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Here¡¡love¡¡had¡¡died¡¡between¡¡me¡¡and¡¡the¡¡army¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Here¡¡the¡¡tram¡¡lines¡¡ended£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡men¡¡returning¡¡fuddled¡¡from¡¡Glasgow¡¡could¡¡doze¡¡in¡¡their¡¡seats¡¡until¡¡roused¡¡by¡¡their¡¡journey¡¡s¡¡end¡£¡¡There¡¡¡was¡¡some¡¡way¡¡to¡¡go¡¡from¡¡the¡¡tram¡stop¡¡to¡¡the¡¡camp¡¡gates¡¡a¡¡quarter¡¡of¡¡a¡¡mile¡¡in¡¡which¡¡they¡¡could¡¡button¡¡their¡¡blouses¡¡and¡¡straighten¡¡their¡¡caps¡¡before¡¡passing¡¡the¡¡guard¡room£»¡¡quarter¡¡of¡¡a¡¡mile¡¡in¡¡which¡¡concrete¡¡gave¡¡place¡¡to¡¡grass¡¡at¡¡the¡¡road's¡¡edge¡£¡¡This¡¡was¡¡the¡¡extreme¡¡limit¡¡of¡¡the¡¡city¡£¡¡Here¡¡the¡¡close£»¡¡homogeneous¡¡territory¡¡of¡¡housing¡¡estates¡¡and¡¡cinemas¡¡ended¡¡and¡¡the¡¡hinterland¡¡began¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡camp¡¡stood¡¡where£»¡¡until¡¡quite¡¡lately£»¡¡had¡¡been¡¡pasture¡¡and¡¡ploughland£»¡¡the¡¡farmhouse¡¡still¡¡stood¡¡in¡¡a¡¡fold¡¡of¡¡the¡¡hill¡¡and¡¡had¡¡served¡¡us¡¡for¡¡battalion¡¡offices£»¡¡ivy¡¡still¡¡supported¡¡part¡¡of¡¡what¡¡had¡¡once¡¡been¡¡the¡¡walls¡¡of¡¡a¡¡fruit¡¡garden£»¡¡half¡¡an¡¡acre¡¡of¡¡mutilated¡¡old¡¡trees¡¡behind¡¡the¡¡wash¡houses¡¡survived¡¡of¡¡an¡¡orchard¡£¡¡The¡¡place¡¡had¡¡been¡¡marked¡¡for¡¡destruction¡¡before¡¡the¡¡army¡¡came¡¡to¡¡it¡£¡¡Had¡¡there¡¡been¡¡another¡¡year¡¡of¡¡peace£»¡¡there¡¡would¡¡have¡¡been¡¡no¡¡farmhouse£»¡¡no¡¡wall£»¡¡no¡¡apple¡¡trees¡£¡¡Already¡¡5¡¡half¡¡a¡¡mile¡¡of¡¡concrete¡¡road¡¡lay¡¡between¡¡bare¡¡clay¡¡banks¡¡and¡¡on¡¡open¡¡ditches¡¡showed¡¡where¡¡the¡¡municipal¡¡contractors¡¡had¡¡designed¡¡a¡¡system¡¡of¡¡drainage¡£¡¡Another¡¡year¡¡of¡¡peace¡¡would¡¡have¡¡made¡¡the¡¡place¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡neighbouring¡¡suburb¡£¡¡Now¡¡the¡¡huts¡¡where¡¡we¡¡had¡¡wintered¡¡waited¡¡their¡¡turn¡¡for¡¡destruction¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Over¡¡the¡¡way£»¡¡the¡¡subject¡¡of¡¡much¡¡ironical¡¡ment£»¡¡half¡¡hidden¡¡even¡¡in¡¡winter¡¡by¡¡its¡¡embosoming¡¡trees£»¡¡lay¡¡the¡¡municipal¡¡lunatic¡¡asylum£»¡¡whose¡¡cast¡iron¡¡railings¡¡and¡¡noble¡¡gates¡¡put¡¡our¡¡rough¡¡wire¡¡to¡¡shame¡£¡¡We¡¡could¡¡watch¡¡the¡¡madmen£»¡¡on¡¡clement¡¡days£»¡¡sauntering¡¡and¡¡skipping¡¡among¡¡the¡¡trim¡¡gravel¡¡walks¡¡and¡¡pleasantly¡¡planted¡¡lawns£»¡¡happy¡¡collaborationists¡¡who¡¡had¡¡given¡¡up¡¡the¡¡unequal¡¡struggle£»¡¡all¡¡doubts¡¡resolved£»¡¡all¡¡duty¡¡done£»¡¡the¡¡undisputed¡¡heirs¡at¡law¡¡of¡¡a¡¡century¡¡of¡¡progress£»¡¡enjoying¡¡the¡¡heritage¡¡at¡¡their¡¡ease¡£¡¡As¡¡we¡¡marched¡¡past£»¡¡the¡¡men¡¡used¡¡to¡¡shout¡¡greetings¡¡to¡¡them¡¡through¡¡the¡¡railings¡¡¡¡¡'Keep¡¡a¡¡bed¡¡warm¡¡for¡¡me£»¡¡chum¡£¡¡I¡¡shan't¡¡be¡¡long'¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡Hooper£»¡¡my¡¡newest¡joined¡¡plato