《黄万里文集》

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黄万里文集- 第17节


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analysis   partially   with   experimental   research。   Nevertheless;   these   fruitful   results


83


remain with inconsistencies in both theory and practice。

Firstly;  for  a  definite  shear  stress
? o =   ? hJ;  the  effect  of  wall  roughness  is
assumed  to  be  only  limited  to  a  shallow  region  of  viscous  sublayer  adjacent  to  the

wall;  while  the  velocity  distribution  in  the  turbulent  core  is  assumed  to  be  identical

for all conditions of flow。

Secondly;  assumption  has  been  made  that  the  turbulent  core  velocity  curve  u~y
joins  abruptly  the  viscous  film  straight  line  at  the  point  of  depth  y  =  δ=11。6? /u* ;
where  u*  is  the  shear  velocity  and  ? ;  the  kinematic  viscosity。  This  is  far  from  truth
as shown by many recent  velocity measurements close to the boundary (1) 。 The slopes
du
of velocity gradients    
dy
for the two regimes are radically different。

Thirdly;  in  puting  the  average  velocity  by  summation;  the  effect  of  flow
within  the  range  y
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