不同环境的拍摄技巧小说阅读-第8节-玄幻-998读书网

日出日落　
　　从太阳刚从地平线上升或在太阳即将西沉的时候，地面上都有一定的朝霞或晚霞遮盖着太阳散射的光线，而显现出一轮没有光芒散射的圆圆的太阳，这就是拍摄日出或日落的时候了。太阳刚出或刚落时，地平线上的天空常常会有一些逆光的有色云彩，我们可等到太阳云彩而没有光芒散射时拍摄日出或日落景色。这样，不但可避免太阳散射而底片上产生光晕，并可使景物的天空部分不至仅有孤单的太阳存在。　
　　太阳刚出或即将落逆照山层时，山层间因没有水的反光，就完全与有太阳的天空成为黑的色调的对比。因此，在山峦上拍摄日出或日落景色，只有在云彩遮盖部分太阳或在放大是增加天空部分的曝光，才可使天空与山层的色调较为均衡。　
　　在太阳刚出或将落的时候，天空没有一些云彩也是常有的现象。为避免天空过于单调，利用一些较为稀疏的树叶、枝干作为空旷的天空部分的前景，能帮助景物画面结构的均衡。但枝叶过多或过重，就会遮盖大部天空而影响画面的均衡。　
　　太阳的形象和色调在早晚是没有多大的区别的。如果要从照片上来区别日出或日落，应当通过景物和色调去区别，因为早晨地平线的天空一般都比较清朗，太阳上升时就会很快地散布射光茫。黄昏时候的地平线上天空一般都较为混浊，太阳离地平线尚远时就没有散射的光芒了。从色调来区别，早上天空色调偏红带黄，而黄昏色调带品红。　
　　因此，拍摄日出时，太阳刚升上地平线就应该立即拍摄，不能错过。拍日落就可以从没有光芒散射的时候开始，直到将进入地平线的时候为止，都可以从容不迫地进行拍摄。　

建筑物拍摄　

　　拍摄建筑物的主要目的是为了展示设计者在建筑规模　上，外形结构上都有很成功的设计，反映现时期的建筑风格。　
　　如何拍好建筑，摄影者就得运用多种手段来表现对象。　
　　1。拍摄建筑物时，由于现时期的建筑以高层为主，墙面多用于玻璃，要表现出建筑物的豪华气派，一般多使用　专业相机，镜头和胶片平面之间可以　作多角度的调整，照出片子来建筑物就不会有很大的变形。　
　　2。正面光拍摄建筑物接受平均照明；光线平淡无力，缺乏立体感。逆光可到阳光照射，不能显示建筑物的局部比鲜明立体感强，所以一般适宜于早晨拍摄。

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《不同环境的拍摄技巧》

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