In the same way； they treat their slaves with much kindness； which was a wonder to me。12 If a slave turns ill； or dies in some mishap； it is not counted any great loss； and women who are slaves must be ready at any time for the ministrations of any man； in public or in private； day or night。 There is no affection for the slaves； and yet there is no brutality for them； either； and they are always fed and clothed by their masters。
Further I learned this： that any man may enjoy a slave； but that the wife of the lowest farmer is respected by the chiefs and earls of the Northmen； as they respect the wives of each other。 To force attention on a freeborn woman who is not a slave is a crime； and I was told that a man would be hanged for it； although I never saw this。
Chastity among women is said to be a great virtue； but seldom did I see it practiced； for adultery is not accounted as any great matter； and if the wife of any man； low or high； is lusty； the oute is not thought remarkable。 These people are very free in such matters； and the men of the North say that women are devious and cannot be trusted； to this they appear resigned； and speak of it with their usual cheerful demeanor。
I inquired of Herger if he was married； and he said that he had a wife。 I inquired with all discretion if she were chaste； and he laughed in my face and said to me： 〃I sail upon the seas； and I may never return； or I may be absent many years。 My wife is not dead。〃 From this； I took the meaning that she was unfaithful to him； and he did not care。
The Northmen do not consider any offspring a bastard if the mother be a wife。 The children of slaves are slaves sometimes； and free sometimes； how this is decided I do not know。
In some regions； slaves are marked by a crop of the ear。 In other regions； slaves wear a neckband of iron to signify their place。 In other regions； slaves have no markings； for that is the local custom。
Pederasty is not known among the Northmen； although they say that other peoples practice it； they themselves claim no interest in the matter； and since it does not occur among them； they have no punishment for it。
All this and more I learned from my talking with Herger； and from witnessing the travels of our party。 Further I saw that in each place where we rested； the people inquired of Buliwyf what quest he had undertaken； and when they were informed of its nature…that which I did not yet prehend…he and his warriors； and I among them； were accorded the highest respect； receiving their prayers and sacrifices and tokens of good wishes。
At sea； as I have said； the Northmen bee happy and jubilant； although the ocean was rough and forbidding to my way of thinking； and also to my stomach； which felt most delicate and unsettled。 Indeed I purged myself； and then asked Herger why his panions were so happy。
Herger said； 〃It is because we shall soon be at the home of Buliwyf； the place known as Yatlam； where live his father and his mother and all his relatives； and he has not seen them for many long years。〃
To this I said； 〃Are we not going to Wulfgar's land？〃
Herger replied； 〃Yes； but it is fitting that Buliwyf must pay homage to his father and also to his mother。〃
I saw by their faces that all the other earls； nobles； and warriors were happy as Buliwyf himself。 I asked Herger why this was so。
〃Buliwyf is our chief； and we are happy for him； and for the power that he will soon have。〃 I inquired what was this power of which he spoke。 〃The power of Runding；〃 Herger answered me。 〃What power is that？〃 I inquired； to which he made this reply： 〃The power of the ancients； the power of the giants。〃
The Northmen believe that in ages past the world was populated by a race of giant men； who have since vanished。 The Northmen do not count themselves the descendants of these giants； but they have received some of the powers of these ancient giants； in such ways as I do not understand well。 These heathens also believe in many gods； who are also themselves giants； and who also have power。 But the giants of which Herger spoke were giant men； and not gods； or so it seemed to me。
That night we breached upon a rocky shore； made of stones the size of a man's fist； and there Buliwyf encamped with his men； and long into the night they drank and sang around the fire。 Herger joined in the celebration and had no patience to explain to me the meanings of the songs； and so I do not know what they sang； but they were happy。 On the morrow they would e to the home of Buliwyf； the land called Yatlam。
We left before the first fight of dawn； and it was so cold my bones ached； and my body was sore from the rocky beach； and we set out upon the raging sea and the blasting wind。 For all the morning we sailed； and during this period the excitement of the men increased further until they became like children or women。 It was a wonder to me to see these huge strong warriors giggle and laugh like the Caliph's harem； and yet they saw nothing unmanly in this。
There was a point of land； a high rocky outcrop of gray stone above the gray sea； and beyond this point； Herger told me； would be the town of Yatlam。 I strained to see this fabled home of Buliwyf as the Northmen's vessel came around the cliff。 The warriors laughed and cheered more loudly； and I gathered there were many rude jokes and plans for sport with women when they landed。
And then there was the smell of smoke on the sea； and we saw smoke； and all the men fell silent。 As we came around the point； I saw with my own eyes that the town there was in smoldering flames and billowing black smoke。 There was no sign of life。
Buliwyf and his warriors landed and walked the town of Yatlam。 There were dead bodies of men and women and children； some consumed by flames； some hacked by swords…a multitude of corpses。 Buliwyf and the warriors did not speak and yet even here there was no grief； no crying and sadness。 Never have I seen a race that accepts death as the Northmen do。 I myself was sick many times at the sights； and they were never so。
At last I said to Herger； 〃Who has done this？〃 Herger pointed in to the land； to the forests and the hills set back from the gray ocean。 There were mists over the forests。 He pointed and did not speak。 I said to him； 〃Is it the mists？〃 He said to me； 〃Do not ask more。 You will know sooner than you wish。〃
Now this happened： Buliwyf entered one smoking ruined house and returned to our pany bearing a sword。 This sword was very large and heavy； and so heated by the fire that he carried it with a cloth wrapped around the handle。 Verily I say it was the largest sword I have ever seen。 It was as long as my own body and the blade was flat and broad as the palms of two men's hands set side by side。 It was so large and heavy that even Buliwyf grunted at the carrying of it。 I asked Herger what was the sword； and he said； 〃That is Runding；〃 and then Buliwyf ordered all his party to the boat； and we set out to sea again。 None of the warriors looked back at the burning town of Yatlam； I alone did this； and I saw the smoking ruin； and the mists in the hills beyond。
THE ENCAMPMENT AT TRELBURG
FOR THE SPACE OF TWO DAYS WE SAILED ALONG A FLAT coast among many islands that are called the land of Dans； ing finally to a region of marsh with a crisscross of narrow rivers that pour onto the sea。 These rivers have no names themselves but are each one called 〃wyk；〃 and the peoples of the narrow rivers are called 〃wykings；〃 which means the Northmen warriors who sail their ships up the rivers and attack settlements in such fashion。13
Now in this marshy region we stopped at a place they called Trelburg； which was a wonder to me。 Here is no town； but rather a military camp； and its people are warriors； with few women or children among them。 The defenses of this camp of Trelburg are constructed with great care and skill of workmanship in the Roman fashion。
Trelburg lies at the joining point of two wyks； which then run to the sea。 The main part of the town is encircled by a round earthwork wall； as tall as five men standing one atop the other。 Above this earthen ring there stands a wooden fence for greater protection。 Outside the earthen ring there is a ditch filled